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Innovation Pays Off In Complex Aircraft Parts Manufacturing
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Alson Manufacturing began business in 1968, and since that time has specialized in manufacturing complex aircraft parts, in particular aircraft skins. President and founder of the company, Al Schoellerman, stated that in addition to a variety of standard...and not so standard milling machines, Alson focuses on using innovative approaches to ensure quality parts. Alson has eleven NC machines and it's their large laser positioned NC multi-axis gantry mills that enables the company to be quite competitive in producing extremely accurate parts up to 83 feet long.
Alson has three of these mills and is installing a fourth. The latest is a high speed mill with a spindle speed of 10,000 rpms. The largest has a bed 14 feet wide and 120 feet long. Like the other gantry mills, it has two machining bridges. The Renishaw laser positioning system operates on three axes of both bridges and has a temperature controller that establishes all machining action in relation to 68 degrees Fahrenheit. Thus the combination of laser positioning and temperature compensation has eliminated any thermal effect from the machining operation. A further advantage of laser positioning is hat it provides better finishes by eliminating any rippling effect of the mill.
Because of the accuracy of the laser positioning system, by adding a Renishaw probe the machine acts like one big Coordinate Measuring Machine. On one ongoing project, which involves five-axis precision drilling of chin straps (members that hold the nose to the body of an airplane), tolerances are held to .004 inch over a 100 inches in length.
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Before acquiring the large NC gantry mills, most of the "skins" were machined on 14 high speed cavity milling machines. Now with the large mills, only 4 of the cavity mills remain. This is due in part because of the accuracy of the NC gantry mills, and the fact that many of the skins are now more complicated. Cavity mills sometimes are used to prepare materials before machining them on the NC machine.
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NCL - Always Viable
Alson has been a user of NCL for more than a decade. NCL is a powerful CAM system which generates 2 through 5-axis NC tool paths and provides parametric 3D modeling. According to Ray Sanchez, Programming Coordinator, "NCL's multi-axis capability allows better tool control on complex parts. In particular, the programmers like its associativity capability. Any changes to the part model results in an immediate change to the corresponding tool paths. Full parametric programming allows design and manufacturing data to be represented as variable which are easily modified to produce new designs and NC programs. |
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| The programming system makes program maintenance and updates easy. When we require engineering changes or program optimization, the programmers only have to change the affected area. NCL will automatically rebuild any geometry associated with the change an regenerate the tool paths. NCL excels in a production environment where machine time is critical."
Alson also uses NCCS' NCL/IPV; a fully integrated NC verification module that can be accessed immediately as tool paths are being created. With NCL/IPV, NC verification becomes an integral part of the tool path development process and simulates, verifies and displays the metal removal process. The current model can be viewed from any orientation, cross sectioned, inspected, and compared to an existing solid model.
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CAD Is Important Too
Alson has added another NCCS product to their engineering software trove - VARIMETRIX (VX), which is a NURBS based 3D parametric solids and surface modeler that incorporates wireframe, surface and solids modeling capabilities, as well as drafting, Computer-Aided Manufacturing, assembly, and change management in a unified database with a Graphical User Interface (GUI).
VARIMETRIX comes in handy for designing fixtures for the various parts. By being able to show the part in a solid model format, fixture design is much easier.
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VARIMETRIX is also used to "clean up" parts brought in through IGES. Models or data from VARIMETRIX are immediately available for multi-axis machining in NCL and models and tool paths are fully associative. Any changes in the model, and the tool path adjusts automatically.
Even though Alson uses verification software, they do run program part checks on complicated parts and skins. However, rather than run full size they run them half size, thus saving on time and material. While the tendency is to use more and more NC machinery, accuracy from the manually operated cavity mills is such that the machines are still viable on certain parts. They run at 14,400 RPM and hold .005 inch thickness tolerances on skins.
Ray Sanchez stated, "The key to quality starts right at the beginning of the process, i.e., maintaining integrity of the customer's data throughout the whole manufacturing process. Solid models provide an unambiguous part representation, reducing the chance of wrongly interpreting customer data. Now we analyze customer data in CAD, develop and verify NC programs, and send them to the controls on the machine, with all operations working off original customer data.
Through innovation and state-of-the-art equipment and software, Alson is poised to take full advantage of the current boom in the aircraft industry.
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